Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to cover over

  • 1 obduco

    ob-dūco, xi, ctum ( inf. perf. sync. obduxe, Arg. ad Plaut. Merc. 7), 3, v. a., to lead or draw before, lead or conduct against or towards, to draw or bring forward or around, draw over (class. and very freq.; syn.: obtendo, obtego).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ad oppidum exercitum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13: vim Gallicam obduc contra in acie, Att. ap. Non. 224, 13:

    Curium,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: ab utroque latere collis transversam fossam obduxit, drew forward, drew, made, or extended a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 8:

    vela,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: vestem, to draw on or over, Tac. A. 4, 70; Curt. 6, 5, 27:

    seram,

    to draw, close, fasten, Prop. 5, 5, 48:

    callum,

    to draw over, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cover by drawing over; to cover over, overspread, surround, envelop:

    trunci obducuntur libro, aut cortice,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    operimento,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. E. 1, 49:

    vultus, of the sun,

    Ov. M. 2, 330:

    caput,

    Luc. 9, 109:

    semina cortice,

    Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119:

    obducta cicatrix,

    a closed, healed scar, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; Curt. 8, 10, 31:

    obductā nocte,

    overcast, cloudy, dark, Nep. Hann. 5, 2; Curt. 8, 13, 25.—
    2.
    To close, shut up ( poet.):

    obducta penetralia Phoebi,

    Luc. 5, 67:

    fores,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1548. mors oculos coepit obducere, Petr. S. 19.—
    3.
    To draw in, drink down, swallow:

    venenum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    potionem,

    Sen. Prov. 3, 12: pultarium mulsi, to drink up, Petr. 42.—
    4.
    To swallow up, overwhelm:

    uti eos, eum exercitum, eos hostes, eosque homines, urbes agrosque eorum... obducatis (an imprecation to the gods below),

    Macr. S. 3, 9, 10.—
    5.
    To contract, wrinkle, knit the brow:

    obductā solvatur fronte senectus,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 5:

    frontem,

    Juv. 9, 2:

    vultum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5.—
    6.
    To injure, harm (late Lat.):

    stomachum,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 28.—
    7.
    To bring home in opposition or rivalry to another:

    eum putat uxor sibi Obduxe scortum,

    Plaut. Merc. Arg. 1, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To draw or spread over: obsidionem, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Trag. v. 11 Vahl.):

    clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere,

    i. e. to darken, obscure, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16:

    paulatim tenebris sese obducentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 143.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cover, conceal:

    obductus verbis dolor,

    Verg. A. 10, 64:

    obductos rescindere luctus,

    Ov. M. 12, 543:

    rei publicae obducere cicatricem,

    Cic. Leg. Agr. 3, 2, 4.—
    2.
    Qs., to draw out, i. e. to pass, spend time:

    itaque obduxi posterum diem,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obduco

  • 2 oblino

    ob-lĭno, lēvi, rarely lĭni (Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.), lĭtum, 3 (form acc. to the 4th conj. oblinio, q. v.), v. a., to daub or smear over, to bedaub, besmear (syn.: inficio, induco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cerussā malas oblinere,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 101:

    se visco,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7:

    obliti unguentis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    oblitus caeno,

    id. Att. 1, 21:

    oblitus faciem suo cruore,

    having besmeared his face with his own blood, Tac. A. 2, 17:

    caede,

    Ov. M. 4, 97:

    sanguine,

    id. ib. 11, 367.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To smear over, blot out, rub out any thing written (post-class.; cf.:

    deleo, interpolo, oblittero): vestrum obleverunt et vestri superscripserunt,

    Gell. 20, 6, 4.— Trop.:

    veritatem oblinire,

    to blot out, Ambros. de Spic. Savet. 3, 10, 60.—
    2.
    To bemire, befoul, defile (syn.: polluo, inquino, maculo): quid tu istuc curas, ubi ego oblinar atque voluter? Lucil. ap. Non. 420, 22:

    catulos,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 13:

    aliquem caeno,

    Dig. 47, 11, 1, § 1; cf. also II. A.—
    3.
    To stop up by smearing, to plaster over (syn. obturo):

    dolia oblinito,

    Cato, R. R. 36:

    amphoram,

    id. ib. 127:

    oblinitur minimae si qua est suspicio rimae,

    is stopped up, Mart. 11, 45, 5:

    gypso oblitus cadus,

    Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 98.—
    C.
    Transf., to cover over, fill with any thing (of things;

    very rare): villa oblita tabulis pictis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To befoui, defile (class.): se externis moribus. Cic. Brut. 13, 51:

    oblitus parricidio,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 27:

    sunt omnia dedecore oblita,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8:

    geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens,

    id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    aliquem versibus atris,

    to defame, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30.—
    B.
    To cover over, to fill with any thing; to fill to excess, to overload: facetiae oblitae Latio. Roman wit which had received a Latin tincture (through the right of citizenship granted to the Latins), Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    divitiis oblitus actor,

    covered, decked, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    oblita oratio,

    overloaded, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:

    Sallustii scripta nimiā priscorum verborum affectatione oblita,

    Suet. Gram. 10.—
    C.
    To cover over, blind, deceive:

    sicine mihi esse os oblitum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oblino

  • 3 occulō

        occulō culuī, cultus, ere    [ob+2 CAL-], to cover, cover over: virgulta multā terrā, V.—To cover up, hide, conceal: (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur, are concealed: hastatos valles occulebant, L.: Classem sub rupe, V.: caligine terras, O.: puncta argumentorum.
    * * *
    occulere, occului, occultus V
    cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal

    Latin-English dictionary > occulō

  • 4 obruo

    ob-rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum, 3 ( inf. pres. pass. OBRI for obrui, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341; v. in the foll. I. B. 1.), v. a. (n. Lucr. 3, 775; v. infra), to overwhelm, overthrow, strike down; to cover, cover over with any thing; also to hide in the ground, bury by heaping over (class.; cf.: opprimo, subruo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem caestu,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 191:

    concidit, et totis fratrem gravis obruit armis,

    id. Th. 11, 573; Verg. A. 5, 692:

    confossus undique obruitur,

    Curt. 8, 11:

    ranae marinae dicuntur obruere sese harenā solere,

    bury themselves in the sand, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    thesaurum,

    to bury, id. Sen. 7, 21:

    ova,

    to hide in the earth, id. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    aegros veste,

    to cover, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: oceanum rubra tractim obruit aethra, covered, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 418 Vahl.); so,

    terram nox obruit umbris,

    Lucr. 6, 864.—
    B.
    In partic., to bury, inter a dead body (perh. only post-Aug.), Tac. A. 1, 29 fin.:

    cadaver levi caespite obrutum est,

    Suet. Calig. 59: cujus ossa in Vulcanali obruta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. statua, p. 290 Müll.: QVOD SE VOLVIT OBRI. Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341.—
    2.
    To sink in the sea, cover with water:

    puppes,

    Verg. A. 1, 69:

    quos Obruit Auster,

    overwhelmed, sunk, id. ib. 6, 336:

    navem,

    Dig. 9, 2, 29:

    obrutus adulter aquis,

    Ov. Her. 1, 6:

    obruerit cum tot deus aequoris undis,

    id. P. 3, 6, 29:

    vultus,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 34:

    Aegyptum Nilus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52.—
    C.
    To sow seed; cover with earth:

    semina terrā,

    Ov. R. Am. 173:

    milium,

    Col. 11, 2, 72:

    lupinum,

    id. 11, 2, 81:

    betam,

    id. 11, 3, 42.—
    D.
    To overload, surfeit with any thing:

    se vino,

    Cic. Deiot. 9. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To overwhelm, bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish, consign to oblivion:

    ut adversā quasi perpetuā oblivione obruamus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.:

    ea quae umquam vetustas obruet aut quae tanta delebit oblivio?

    id. Deiot. 13, 37; and:

    (sermo) nec umquam de ullo perennis fuit, et obruitur hominum interitu,

    id. Rep. 6, 23, 25:

    talis viri interitu sex suos obruere consulatus,

    to dim, cloud, destroy the glory of six consulships, id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.—
    2.
    Neutr.:

    et domus aetatis spatio ne fessa vetusto obruat,

    i. e. fall to ruin, Lucr. 3, 775.—
    B.
    To overwhelm, overload, weigh down, oppress with any thing:

    criminibus obrutus atque oppressus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20; so,

    copiā sententiarum atque verborum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    ambitione, et foro,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    aere alieno,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 11; cf.

    faenore,

    Liv. 6, 14; 35, 7:

    magnitudine negotii,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4.—
    C.
    To overcome, overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. Agr. 17:

    obruimur numero,

    are outnumbered, Verg. A. 2, 424:

    obruit Idaeam quantum tuba Martia buxum,

    Val. Fl. 1, 320:

    M. Brutus Vatinium dignatione obruerat,

    Vell. 2, 69:

    Venus Nymphas obruit,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 293.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obruo

  • 5 operiō

        operiō (operībat, Pr.), uī, ertus, īre    [2 PAR-], to cover, cover over: capite operto esse: fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi: novis Minyeïdas alis, O.: amphoras auro, N.: reliquias pugnae, bury, Ta.: ad necem operiere loris, i. e. lashed soundly, T.—To shut, close: ostium, T.: opertā lecticā: scrobibus opertis, filled in, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal, dissemble: hoc, T.—To overwhelm, burden: iudicia operta dedecore.
    * * *
    operire, operui, opertus V TRANS
    cover (over); bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the head

    Latin-English dictionary > operiō

  • 6 insterno

    in-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To cover, cover over:

    instrata cubilia fronde,

    Lucr. 5, 987; so,

    instratos ostro,

    Verg. A. 7, 277; cf.:

    si palo adacto caverna paleā insternatur,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 84:

    pontes altos,

    Verg. A. 12, 675.—
    B.
    Transf., to lay upon as a cover, to spread over: modicis instravit pulpita tignis (dat.), laid the stage over an insignificant scaffolding, Hor. A. P. 279.—
    II.
    To cast or throw into:

    sese Ignibus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 800.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insterno

  • 7 operio

    ŏpĕrĭo, ŭi, ertum, 4 (archaic fut. operibo: ego operibo caput, Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 33; imperf. operibat, Prop. 4, 12, 35), v. a. [pario, whence the opp. aperio, to uncover; cf. paro], to cover, cover over any thing (class.; syn.: tego, velo, induo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Operire capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34; cf.:

    capite operto esse,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34:

    operiri umerum cum toto jugulo,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141; id. praef. § 24.—Esp., of clothing:

    aeger multā veste operiendus est,

    Cels. 3, 7 fin.; so in Vulg. Isa. 58, 7; id. Ezech. 18, 7 et saep.:

    fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

    summas amphoras auro et argento,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    mons nubibus,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 5:

    (rhombos) quos operit glacies Maeotica,

    Juv. 4, 42.—Comically: aliquem loris, to cover over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28:

    reliquias malae pugnae,

    i. e. to bury, Tac. A. 15, 28:

    operiet eos formido,

    Vulg. Ezech. 7, 18; id. Jer. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to shut, close (syn.:

    claudo, praecludo, obsero): fores,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1:

    ostium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 33:

    iste opertā lecticā latus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; cf.:

    opertos compressosve (oculos),

    Quint. 11, 2, 76.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    To hide, conceal, keep from observation, dissemble:

    quo pacto hoc operiam?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 6 Bentl. (al. aperiam):

    non in oratione operiendā sunt quaedam,

    Quint. 2, 13, 12:

    quotiens dictu deformia operit,

    id. 8, 6, 59; cf. id. 5, 12, 18:

    luctum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:

    domestica mala tristitia,

    Tac. A. 3, 18.—
    2.
    To overwhelm, burden, [p. 1268] as with shame, etc. (only in part. perf. pass.):

    contumeliis opertus,

    loaded, overwhelmed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111; cf.:

    judicia operta dedecore et infamiā,

    id. Clu. 22, 61:

    infamiā,

    Tac. H. 3, 69.—
    3.
    Of sin, to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten (eccl. Lat.):

    qui converti fecerit peccatorem, operiet multitudinem peccatorum,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 20; id. 1 Pet. 4, 8.— ŏpertus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed (class.):

    operta quae fuere, aperta sunt,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:

    res,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    operta bella,

    Verg. G. 1, 465:

    cineres,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 9:

    hamum,

    id. S. 1, 16, 50.—As subst.: ŏpertum, i, n., a secret place or thing, a secret; an ambiguous answer, dark oracle, etc.:

    Apollinis operta,

    the dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 115:

    telluris operta subire,

    the depths, Verg. A. 6, 140: opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or secret service, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 32:

    litterarum,

    a secret, Gell. 17, 9, 22.— Adv.: ŏpertē, covertly, figuratively (post-class.):

    operte et symbolice,

    Gell. 4, 11, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > operio

  • 8 sterno

    sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:

    effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,

    Ov. M. 8, 658:

    in duro vellus solo,

    id. F. 4, 654:

    bubulos utres ponte,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:

    hic glarea dura Sternitur,

    Tib. 1, 7, 60:

    natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,

    i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:

    harenam,

    id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:

    herbas,

    id. M. 7, 254:

    poma passim,

    Verg. E. 7, 54:

    spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,

    Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §

    123: arma per flores,

    Grat. Cyneg. 487:

    fessi sternunt corpora,

    stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:

    sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,

    Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:

    sternimur optatae gremio telluris,

    Verg. A. 3, 509; and:

    in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,

    Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

    nos humi strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:

    quidam somno etiam strati,

    Liv. 37, 20, 5:

    ad pedes strati,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    stratum jacere et genua complecti,

    Quint. 6, 1, 34:

    nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    Of places, to extend:

    insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,

    stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;

    hence, vites stratae,

    spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
    B.
    In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):

    sternere aequor aquis,

    Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:

    placidi straverunt aequora venti,

    id. ib. 5, 763:

    nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,

    id. E. 9, 57:

    pontum,

    Ov. M. 11, 501:

    mare,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    Verg. A. 1, 700:

    viam per mare,

    smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):

    stratum militari labore iter,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,

    hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,

    Sil. 12, 514;

    and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,

    Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
    * 2.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:

    odia militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:

    constrata ira,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
    1.
    Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:

    lectus vestimentis stratus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:

    strata cubilia sunt herbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1417:

    rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,

    lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    his foliis cubitus sternere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    torum frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    strata cathedra,

    cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:

    jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:

    aspreta erant strata saxis,

    Liv. 9, 35, 2:

    via strata,

    id. 8, 15, 8:

    semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,

    id. 10, 23 fin.; so,

    vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,

    id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:

    locum illum sternendum locare,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:

    pavimentum stratum lapide,

    Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:

    viam lapide,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    3.
    To saddle:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:

    asinum,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to cover, spread:

    argento sternunt iter omne viarum,

    Lucr. 2, 626:

    foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,

    will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    congeriem silvae vellere summam,

    Ov. M. 9, 236:

    litora nive,

    Val. Fl. 5, 175:

    harenam Circi chrysocolla,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    solum telis,

    Verg. A. 9, 666:

    Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,

    Sil. 6, 602:

    strati bacis silvestribus agri,

    Verg. G. 2, 183:

    ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,

    covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
    B.
    To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.

    profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,

    id. 7, 26, 8:

    turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,

    id. 24, 38, 7:

    alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30:

    caede viros,

    Verg. A. 10, 119:

    aliquem leto,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    morte,

    id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:

    adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,

    id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:

    sternitur volnere,

    Verg. A. 10, 781:

    impetus per stratos caede hostes,

    Liv. 4, 29, 1:

    aliquem morti,

    Verg. A. 12, 464:

    irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 318:

    sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 87:

    toto praecipitem sternit,

    Sil. 4, 182:

    hostes,

    Just. 2, 11, 13:

    Ajax stravit ferro pecus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:

    sternitur et procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    strata belua texit humum,

    Ov. H. 10, 106:

    rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,

    Verg. A. 2, 306:

    moenia,

    to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:

    stratis ariete muris,

    Liv. 1, 29, 2:

    sternit a culmine Trojam,

    Verg. A. 2, 603; so,

    (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,

    Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
    2.
    Trop. (rare):

    deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,

    cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12:

    stratā Germaniā,

    subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
    A.
    strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:

    amplas sternite jam stratas,

    Juvenc. 1, 315:

    in margine stratae,

    id. 3, 656.—
    B.
    strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
    1.
    A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:

    lecti mollia strata,

    Lucr. 4, 849:

    proripere se e strato,

    Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
    b.
    Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:

    haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,

    Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;

    3, 176: tale,

    Nep. Ages. 8:

    quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:

    strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,

    Ov. H. 10, 54:

    dura,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    2.
    A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),

    Petr. 45, 8.—
    3.
    A pavement:

    saxea viarum,

    Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno

  • 9 ob-dūcō

        ob-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,    to draw before, draw forward, bring over: Curium, to bring forward (as a candidate): ab utroque latere collis fossam, extend, Cs.—To close over, cover over, overspread, surround, envelop: trunci obducuntur libro aut cortice: pascua iunco, V.: voltūs (of the sun), O: obducta cicatrix, a closed scar: consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho meo, has overworn.—To draw in, drink down, swallow: venenum.—Fig., to spread over: clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere, i. e. darken.—To scar over, heal, cover, conceal: obductus verbis dolor, V.: obductos rescindere luctūs, O.—To draw out, pass, spend: diem.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-dūcō

  • 10 protego

    prō-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to cover before or in front, to cover over, cover, protect (class.; syn.: defendo, tutor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabernacula protecta hederā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96:

    rates cratibus ac pluteis,

    id. ib. 1, 25 fin.:

    aedes,

    to furnish with a projecting roof, Cic. Top. 4, 24:

    hunc scutis protegunt hostes,

    to cover, protect, Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    se umbone,

    Just. 33, 2, 4:

    caput contra solem,

    Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 131:

    scutis protecti corpora longis,

    Verg. A. 8, 662:

    protegendi corporis memor,

    Liv. 2, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to put up a shed, penthouse, or projecting roof (jurid. Lat.):

    hic in suo protexit,

    Dig. 9, 2, 29:

    jus proiciendi protegendive,

    ib. 8, 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To cover or shield from danger, to defend, protect (rare and class.):

    jacentem et spoliatum defendo et protego,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 50:

    ad protegendum regem,

    Liv. 42, 15:

    viros optimos,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 36; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.:

    aliquem adversus criminantes,

    id. H. 2, 60:

    causam,

    Juv. 11, 32:

    Dominus exercituum proteget eos,

    Vulg. Zach. 9, 15. —
    2.
    Transf., to ward off, keep off:

    hiemes,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 121.—
    B.
    To cover up, screen, conceal (very rare):

    nequitiam supercilio truci,

    Vell. 2, 100, 5:

    risu protectis insidiis,

    Just. 38, 1, 9:

    parricidii immunitatem metu majore,

    Quint. Decl. 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > protego

  • 11 ob-ruō

        ob-ruō uī, utus, ere,    to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury: ibi vivi obruerentur, be buried alive, S.: confossus undique obruitur, Cu.: sese harenā, hide in the sand: thesaurum, bury.—To sink, submerge, cover with water, overflow: submersas obrue puppīs, V.: me undis, H.: obrutus adulter aquis, O.: Aegyptum Nilus.—To sow, plant, cover with earth: semina terrā, O.—To cover, bury, cast down, destroy: telis Nostrorum obrui, V.: Si mereor, tuā obrue dextrā, V.—To overload, surfeit: vino se.—Fig., to overwhelm, bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish: adversa perpetuā oblivione: omen: orationem, i. e. refute, L.: talis viri interitu sex suos obruere consulatūs, destroyed the glory of.—To overwhelm, overload, weigh down, oppress: criminibus obrutus: aere alieno: faenore, L.: qui in augendā obruitur re, in the pursuit of wealth, H.—To overcome, overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure: successoris famam, Ta.: obruimur numero, are outnumbered, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-ruō

  • 12 tecto

    tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Gr. stegô, to cover; tegos, stegos, roof; Sanscr. sthag-, to hide; Germ. decken; Engl thatch], to cover (syn. operio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    amica corpus ejus (Alcibiadis) texit suo pallio,

    Cic. Div 2, 69, 143:

    capite se totum tegit,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9:

    (tegillo) tectus esse soleo, si pluvit,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 19: fere res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam conchis [p. 1846] aut callo aut cortice tectae, covered, clothed, Lucr. 4, 936; cf.:

    bestiae aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    ut tecti, ut vestiti, ut salvi esse possemus,

    id. ib. 2, 69, 150:

    corpora veste villosā,

    Tib. 2, 3, 76:

    caput galea,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 44:

    Mars tunicā adamantinā tectus,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 13:

    ensis Vaginā tectus,

    id. S. 2, 1, 4. —In Greek constr.:

    primā tectus lanugine malas,

    Ov. M. 12, 291:

    cucullo caput tectus,

    Mart. 5, 14, 6:

    quae (casae) more Gallorum stramentis erant tectae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    tectas casas testudinum superficie,

    Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 109:

    musculum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    domum,

    Dig. 19, 1, 18: naves tectae, covered with decks, decked ( = constratae), Caes. B. C. 1, 56; Liv. 36, 43, 13 (opp. apertae);

    31, 46, 6: tectae instrataeque scaphae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 100:

    incepto tegeret cum lumina somno,

    Verg. G. 4, 414:

    utne tegam spurco Damae latus?

    i. e. to go by the side of, walk cheek by jowl with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18; so,

    latus alicui,

    Suet. Claud. 24; cf. aliquem, to surround, attend, accompany:

    omnis eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum,

    Verg. A. 11, 12; Stat. S. 5, 1, 26: sarta tecta; v. sartus. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cover, hide, conceal (rare in lit. sense;

    syn.: abscondo, occulto): Caesar tectis insignibus suorum occultatisque signis militaribus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    fugientem silvae texerunt,

    id. ib. 6, 30:

    oves (silva),

    Ov. M. 13, 822:

    quas (tabellas) tegat in tepido sinu,

    id. A. A. 3, 622:

    ferae latibulis se tegunt,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42; cf.:

    nebula matutina texerat inceptum,

    Liv. 41, 2, 4:

    Scipionem nebulae possiderent ac tegerent,

    Vop. prol. 2. —
    2.
    To shelter, protect, defend (rare in lit. sense); constr., in analogy with defendere and tueri, aliquid ab aliquo or ab aliquā re:

    qui portus ab Africo tegebatur, ab Austro non erat tutus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    ut alter (ordo propugnatorum) ponte ab incidentibus telis tegeretur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    aliquem conservare et tegere,

    id. ib. 1, 85:

    tempestas et nostros texit et naves Rhodias afflixit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5; Sall. J. 101, 4:

    triumpho, si licet me latere tecto abscedere,

    i. e. with a whole skin, safe, unhurt, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.— Pass. in mid. force:

    tegi magis Romani quam pugnare,

    Liv. 4, 37, 11.—
    3.
    To cover over, bury, enclose ( poet.):

    te modo terra tegat,

    Prop. 2, 26, 44 (3, 22, 24):

    sit tibi terra levis mollique tegaris harenā,

    Mart. 9, 29, 11:

    ossa tegebat humus,

    Ov. M. 15, 56:

    ossa tegit tumulus,

    id. Am. 2, 6, 59:

    Sicanio tegitur sepulcro,

    Luc. 2, 548. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to cover (very rare):

    tempestas, mihi quae modestiam omnem, Detexit tectus quā fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) To cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret (freq. and class.):

    triumphi nomine tegere atque velare cupiditatem suam,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 56:

    multis simulationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cujusque natura,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:

    ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac parietum custodiis tegere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    animus ejus vultu, flagitia parietibus tegebantur,

    id. Sest. 9, 22:

    summam prudentiam simulatione stultitiae,

    id. Brut. 14, 53:

    honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf.:

    turpia facta oratione,

    Sall. J. 85, 31:

    aliquid mendacio,

    Cic. Quint. 26, 81:

    nomen tyranni humanitate,

    Nep. Dion, 1:

    commissum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 38; id. A. P. 200:

    non uti corporis vulnera, ita exercitus incommoda sunt tegenda,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31:

    nostram sententiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    dira supplicia,

    Verg. A. 6, 498:

    causam doloris,

    Ov. M. 13, 748:

    pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis,

    id. Tr. 3, 6, 10: ignobilitatis tegendae causā, Cap. Max. 8. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To defend, protect, guard:

    aliquid excusatione amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 43; id. Clu. 11:

    quod is meam salutem atque vitam suā benevolentiā, praesidio custodiāque texisset,

    id. Planc. 1, 1:

    nostri clarissimorum hominum auctoritate leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:

    pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:

    qui a patrum crudelibus suppliciis tegere liberos sciant,

    Liv. 1, 53, 8:

    aliquem tegere ac tueri, Cic Fam. 13, 66, 2: libertatem, patriam, parentisque armis tegere,

    Sall. C. 6, 5: ut legatos cura magistratuum magis quam jus gentium ab irā impetuque hominum tegeret, Liv. 8, 6, 7:

    legationisque jure satis tectum se arbitraretur,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 1.—Hence, tec-tus, a, um, P. a., covered, i. e. hidden, concealed.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cuniculi,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 41. —
    B.
    Trop., hidden, not frank, open, or plain; secret, concealed, disguised; close, reserved, cautious:

    sermo verbis tectus,

    covered, enveloped, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; cf.

    verba (opp. apertissima),

    id. ib. 9, 22, 5:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    amor,

    Ov. R. Am. 619. —

    Of persons: occultus et tectus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54:

    tecti esse ad alienos possumus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; cf. in comp.:

    tectior,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    te in dicendo mihi videri tectissimum,

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:

    silet ille, tectusque recusat Prodere quemquam,

    Verg. A. 2, 126; cf.:

    quis consideratior illo? Quis tectior?

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 16. — Hence, adv.: tectō, covertly, privily, cautiously:

    et tamen ab illo aperte, tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4. — Comp.:

    tectius,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2; id. Planc. 10, 8, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tecto

  • 13 tego

    tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Gr. stegô, to cover; tegos, stegos, roof; Sanscr. sthag-, to hide; Germ. decken; Engl thatch], to cover (syn. operio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    amica corpus ejus (Alcibiadis) texit suo pallio,

    Cic. Div 2, 69, 143:

    capite se totum tegit,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9:

    (tegillo) tectus esse soleo, si pluvit,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 19: fere res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam conchis [p. 1846] aut callo aut cortice tectae, covered, clothed, Lucr. 4, 936; cf.:

    bestiae aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    ut tecti, ut vestiti, ut salvi esse possemus,

    id. ib. 2, 69, 150:

    corpora veste villosā,

    Tib. 2, 3, 76:

    caput galea,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 44:

    Mars tunicā adamantinā tectus,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 13:

    ensis Vaginā tectus,

    id. S. 2, 1, 4. —In Greek constr.:

    primā tectus lanugine malas,

    Ov. M. 12, 291:

    cucullo caput tectus,

    Mart. 5, 14, 6:

    quae (casae) more Gallorum stramentis erant tectae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    tectas casas testudinum superficie,

    Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 109:

    musculum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    domum,

    Dig. 19, 1, 18: naves tectae, covered with decks, decked ( = constratae), Caes. B. C. 1, 56; Liv. 36, 43, 13 (opp. apertae);

    31, 46, 6: tectae instrataeque scaphae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 100:

    incepto tegeret cum lumina somno,

    Verg. G. 4, 414:

    utne tegam spurco Damae latus?

    i. e. to go by the side of, walk cheek by jowl with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18; so,

    latus alicui,

    Suet. Claud. 24; cf. aliquem, to surround, attend, accompany:

    omnis eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum,

    Verg. A. 11, 12; Stat. S. 5, 1, 26: sarta tecta; v. sartus. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cover, hide, conceal (rare in lit. sense;

    syn.: abscondo, occulto): Caesar tectis insignibus suorum occultatisque signis militaribus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    fugientem silvae texerunt,

    id. ib. 6, 30:

    oves (silva),

    Ov. M. 13, 822:

    quas (tabellas) tegat in tepido sinu,

    id. A. A. 3, 622:

    ferae latibulis se tegunt,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42; cf.:

    nebula matutina texerat inceptum,

    Liv. 41, 2, 4:

    Scipionem nebulae possiderent ac tegerent,

    Vop. prol. 2. —
    2.
    To shelter, protect, defend (rare in lit. sense); constr., in analogy with defendere and tueri, aliquid ab aliquo or ab aliquā re:

    qui portus ab Africo tegebatur, ab Austro non erat tutus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    ut alter (ordo propugnatorum) ponte ab incidentibus telis tegeretur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    aliquem conservare et tegere,

    id. ib. 1, 85:

    tempestas et nostros texit et naves Rhodias afflixit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5; Sall. J. 101, 4:

    triumpho, si licet me latere tecto abscedere,

    i. e. with a whole skin, safe, unhurt, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.— Pass. in mid. force:

    tegi magis Romani quam pugnare,

    Liv. 4, 37, 11.—
    3.
    To cover over, bury, enclose ( poet.):

    te modo terra tegat,

    Prop. 2, 26, 44 (3, 22, 24):

    sit tibi terra levis mollique tegaris harenā,

    Mart. 9, 29, 11:

    ossa tegebat humus,

    Ov. M. 15, 56:

    ossa tegit tumulus,

    id. Am. 2, 6, 59:

    Sicanio tegitur sepulcro,

    Luc. 2, 548. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to cover (very rare):

    tempestas, mihi quae modestiam omnem, Detexit tectus quā fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) To cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret (freq. and class.):

    triumphi nomine tegere atque velare cupiditatem suam,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 56:

    multis simulationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cujusque natura,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:

    ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac parietum custodiis tegere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    animus ejus vultu, flagitia parietibus tegebantur,

    id. Sest. 9, 22:

    summam prudentiam simulatione stultitiae,

    id. Brut. 14, 53:

    honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf.:

    turpia facta oratione,

    Sall. J. 85, 31:

    aliquid mendacio,

    Cic. Quint. 26, 81:

    nomen tyranni humanitate,

    Nep. Dion, 1:

    commissum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 38; id. A. P. 200:

    non uti corporis vulnera, ita exercitus incommoda sunt tegenda,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31:

    nostram sententiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    dira supplicia,

    Verg. A. 6, 498:

    causam doloris,

    Ov. M. 13, 748:

    pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis,

    id. Tr. 3, 6, 10: ignobilitatis tegendae causā, Cap. Max. 8. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To defend, protect, guard:

    aliquid excusatione amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 43; id. Clu. 11:

    quod is meam salutem atque vitam suā benevolentiā, praesidio custodiāque texisset,

    id. Planc. 1, 1:

    nostri clarissimorum hominum auctoritate leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:

    pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:

    qui a patrum crudelibus suppliciis tegere liberos sciant,

    Liv. 1, 53, 8:

    aliquem tegere ac tueri, Cic Fam. 13, 66, 2: libertatem, patriam, parentisque armis tegere,

    Sall. C. 6, 5: ut legatos cura magistratuum magis quam jus gentium ab irā impetuque hominum tegeret, Liv. 8, 6, 7:

    legationisque jure satis tectum se arbitraretur,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 1.—Hence, tec-tus, a, um, P. a., covered, i. e. hidden, concealed.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cuniculi,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 41. —
    B.
    Trop., hidden, not frank, open, or plain; secret, concealed, disguised; close, reserved, cautious:

    sermo verbis tectus,

    covered, enveloped, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; cf.

    verba (opp. apertissima),

    id. ib. 9, 22, 5:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    amor,

    Ov. R. Am. 619. —

    Of persons: occultus et tectus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54:

    tecti esse ad alienos possumus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; cf. in comp.:

    tectior,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    te in dicendo mihi videri tectissimum,

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:

    silet ille, tectusque recusat Prodere quemquam,

    Verg. A. 2, 126; cf.:

    quis consideratior illo? Quis tectior?

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 16. — Hence, adv.: tectō, covertly, privily, cautiously:

    et tamen ab illo aperte, tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4. — Comp.:

    tectius,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2; id. Planc. 10, 8, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tego

  • 14 cooperiō

        cooperiō ruī, rtus, īre    [com-+operio], to cover, cover over, overwhelm, bury: Cyrsilum lapidibus: ab exercitu lapidibus cooperiri, L.: atrā nube coopertum, Ta.—P. pass., buried, involved, covered: sceleribus: miseriis, S.: famosis versibus, H.
    * * *
    cooperire, cooperui, coopertus V TRANS
    cover wholly/completely, cover up; overwhelm, bury deep

    Latin-English dictionary > cooperiō

  • 15 prō-tegō

        prō-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,    to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter: tabernacula protecta hederā, Cs.: aedes, furnish with a projecting roof: hunc scutis protegunt hostes, protect, Cs.: scutis protecti corpora longis, V.: protegendi corporis memor, L.—Fig., to cover, shield, defend, protect: me civem: mansit ad protegendum regem, L.: causam, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-tegō

  • 16 tegō

        tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere    [TEG-], to cover, cover over: corpus eius suo pallio: bestiae coriis tectae: Mars tunicā tectus adamantinā, H.: (casae) stramentis tectae, Cs.: tectis instructisque scaphis, decked, Cs.: tegeret cum lumina somno, V.: ossa tegebat humus, O.: tegere Damae latus, i. e. walk beside, H.: omnis eum tegebat Turba, i. e. attended, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: fugientem silvae texerunt, Cs.: (tabellas) in sinu, O.: latibulis se: nebula texerat inceptum, L.— To shelter, protect, defend: tempestas nostros texit, Cs.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e. with a whole skin, T.: tegi magis Romanus quam pugnare, L.: portus ab Africo tegebatur, Cs.—Fig., to cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret, dissemble: triumphi nomine cupiditatem suam: eius flagitia parietibus tegebantur: honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam, Cs.: turpia facta oratione, S.: Commissum, H.: dira Supplicia, V.: Pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis, O.— To defend, protect, guard: consensio inproborum excusatione amicitiae tegenda non est: pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus: a patrum suppliciis tegere liberos, L.: patriam parentīsque armis, S.
    * * *
    tegere, texi, tectus V
    cover, protect; defend; hide

    Latin-English dictionary > tegō

  • 17 īn-sternō

        īn-sternō strāvī, strātus, ere,    to cover, cover over, spread upon: insternor pelle leonis, V.: pontīs altos, floored (i. e. constructed), V.: pulpita tignis, laid the stage over a scaffolding, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-sternō

  • 18 cooperio

    cŏ-ŏpĕrĭo, rŭi, rtum, 4 (contr. form coperiunt, Lucr. 6, 491; cf. Lachm. ap. Lucr. 2, p. 134 sq.), v. a., to cover wholly, to cover, cover over, overwhelm (class.; most freq. in part. perf.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Verb finit.:

    Cyrsilum quendam lapidibus cooperuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48; so Liv. 4, 50, 5:

    tempestas atque tenebrae maria ac terras,

    Lucr. 6, 491; 5, 342:

    radices,

    Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 246:

    se multā fronde (vitis),

    Col. 5, 6, 36.—
    (β).
    Part. perf.:

    coöperta membra pannis,

    Lucr. 6, 1269; so Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66:

    corpus telis,

    Liv. 8, 10, 10:

    Pomptinum omne velut nubibus locustarum,

    id. 42, 2, 5; Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 122; Tac. A. 13, 41:

    iste lapidibus in foro,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119. —
    II.
    Trop.: fenoribus coöpertus est, overwhelmed, buried in, Cato and Sall. ap. Gell. 2, 17, 7; in part.:

    tot, tantis, tam nefariis sceleribus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:

    flagitiis atque facinoribus,

    Sall. C. 23, 1:

    miseriis,

    id. J. 14, 11: famosis versibus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 68; cf.:

    onerare aliquem maledictis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 122.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cooperio

  • 19 obculo

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obculo

  • 20 occulo

    occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):

    virgulta multā terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 346.—
    II.
    In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):

    vitia corporis fuco,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:

    (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,

    are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    hastatos,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    se silvā,

    id. 25, 8, 5:

    classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,

    Verg. A. 1, 310:

    caligine terras,

    Ov. M. 1, 600:

    puncta argumentorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:

    narratum ab iis,

    to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:

    vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:

    si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,

    Tib. 1, 2, 37.—
    * B.
    Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;

    scanned ŏccultus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;

    syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:

    res occultae et penitus abditae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:

    occultiores insidiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:

    occultior atque tectior cupiditas,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    si quid erit occultius et reconditum,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:

    cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:

    per occultos calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    via,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    nota,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 630:

    sapor,

    Verg. G. 3, 397:

    crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,

    from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:

    res,

    i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    b.
    Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:

    si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:

    occultus odii,

    dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
    (β).
    Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):

    qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,

    Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:

    patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,

    id. ib. 4, 40.—
    C.
    Neutr. as subst.
    1.
    oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:

    servi, quibus occulta creduntur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,

    Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:

    occulta saltuum scrutari,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    occulta conjurationis retexere,

    id. ib. 15, 74:

    occulta cordis,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:

    hominum,

    id. Rom. 2, 16:

    ab occultis meis,

    from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
    2.
    Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

    stare in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:

    ex occulto,

    from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,

    Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:

    ex occulto intervenire,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
    (α).
    Form occulte:

    neque id occulte fert,

    does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:

    ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    proficisci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    inter se constituere aliquid,

    id. B. G. 7, 83:

    labitur occulte,

    Ov. M. 10, 519:

    nec clam illud occulteque factum est,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
    (β).
    Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—
    * (γ).
    Form occultim:

    reptare,

    Sol. 4.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    conari occultius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:

    erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,

    Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:

    quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67:

    castra quam potest occultissime locat,

    Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;

    for which maxime occulte,

    Sall. J. 35, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occulo

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